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Another thing Spotify can't do: the weather

Another spell of bad weather in the UK highlights what radio can do - and what services like Spotify and Pandora can't

I posted a tweet earlier this week:



This was a little dig at the streaming service because at the Radio Festival I had commented on the business model of Spotify, and had been criticised in return by fans of the service. Fair enough, it clearly is very popular, but what irks me about Spotify, and I know this is true of US broadcasters and their American equivalent Pandora, is the claim that this is somehow a "radio" service.

No it isn't. Computer-driven automatic streaming of music is most definitely NOT radio. It might be good, or bad, profitable or a money-pit, but however you describe it, please don't use the word radio.

Once again the good people who work at Free Radio and Gem 106 have spent recent days coping with a massive increase in information relating to the current bout of bad weather. School closures, impassable roads, traffic incidents, dangerous flooding have all contributed to a significant increase in the amount of local information we have been broadcasting. And I'm not claiming any special work ethic from my guys - staff at local radio stations the length and breadth of the country will have been coming in early, staying late, manning phone lines, getting information into the studio and on-air, and posting information online now as well, in order to deliver the sort of service they know local listeners want, need and deserve.

And in particular it is the unique nature of local radio that makes responsiveness to bad weather so powerful.  Local radio comes into its own during these periods. because it is live and immediate, responsive to listener feedback, capable of being delivered to people whilst they are on the move, and geographically focused - it is the perfect medium to cope when conditions turn inclement. I live in rural Warwickshire, and Radio 5 Live, brilliant service though it is, can't possibly tell me that the main road through Marton is flooded, or that Leamington Hastings Primary School is closed this morning - but JD did on Free Radio.

In the USA, where weather conditions can become dramatic (Hurricane Sandy, New Orleans etc) local broadcasters are very sensitive to their perceived response - and then make great political play out of that fact. No post-hurricane political speech goes by without the relevant authorities thanking local broadcasters for their efforts. In the UK, the weather conditions, whilst occasionally severe, are probably not quite so dramatic, and our very tendency as a nation to prefer reserve over bombast means we as local broadcasters don't ask for praise, or expect it, as often as our transatlantic cousins.

Which brings me to the main point I want to make, which is that in a period when regulators (OFCOM, DCMS, Competition Commission) are all engaged in critical decision-making which will have a long-term impact on our broadcasting eco-system, are they really giving enough thought to the health of the core tier of local radio in this country given all the other competing voices? Looking forward to the next few bouts of rain/flooding:
  • Will Local TV be as useful in similar circumstances?
  • Will a multiplex full of music-intensive DAB services spread over the entire country, with huge footprints and no local presence, be as responsive?
  • Will the remaining small local stations, possibly stripped of much of their resource because larger radio groups (and local TV) have out-competed them for listeners and advertisers, be as able to respond.


Local radio is currently a vital presence in our communities, and will remain so for as long as it can commercially survive. We are, however, in danger of letting a rush to a digital, online, multi-media future damage the very basis of what makes local radio so unique and important. The very nature of these trends represent huge threats to the future of local radio - particularly the smaller services, and all of us in broadcasting run the risk of the whole radio system being devalued in the eyes (and ears) of listeners if we let the local tier wither away during the next few years.

So, whilst I am genuinely in favour of larger radio groups; network brands; sensible platform migration; growth in online services etc, at the same time we must ensure that in designing our future we recognise and protect the role that local, predominantly FM, radio can play in supporting local communities.....so they can still be around as a source of information and advice next time we run into bad weather.

Media UK also recommends Pandora is not radio (from James Cridland's blog)

Phil describes himself as boss of Orion Media. He's a 30 year UK radio pro, and a keen cyclist.

  
 

32 comments

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Recommendations: 0
Calder Hughes
posted on Monday 26th November 2012 at 10:08

Nobody can doubt the value of local radio and it’s ability to deliver relevant information such as news, weather and traffic information.

That information is invariably read from a computer screen. I was at a traffic centre in London the other day, they feed all of their sources into a computer so they have a central, accurate database of the current situation on the roads.

The minute the information is available on a computer it can be delivered to other computers. There is no such word as “can’t”.

My local radio station doesn’t know where I am in my car but my iPhone does. If I press a couple of buttons I immediately know if the road ahead is blocked, if I’m driving into a storm or if it’s snowing or whatever.

My iPhone can even speak this information to me. In fact, the navigation app I use takes weather into account when routing.

The technology and ingenuity of the people behind it cannot be beaten.

How many times have you sat in your car and heard a traffic report about the road you are on that’s out of date? I know I have many times.

To survive this technological revolution radio needs to embrace it and re-invent how its delivered to the listeners – whilst they are still listening.

I’m sure it’s doable but I say again, there is no such word as can’t and you are lulling yourself into a false sense of security if you think there is.

So far radio has used technology to deliver automation. That’s not working. It’s time to use it to enhance output.

Recommendations: 0
James Martin
posted on Monday 26th November 2012 at 14:04

I think Phil makes a good point, actually.

Local radio is still massively valued in an emergency and I’m really not sure why Calder you think my Smartphone could have done a better job than one of Orion’s stations or any other station at keeping me up to date with the weather. Even in the days of mass networking, the Heart network’s stations will regularly opt-out of network to provide local information, or use technology to deliver that directly from Leicester Square. I’m pretty sure Free works on the same technologies that Global use (Phil may be able to confirm or deny this for us) and they too could provide a bespoke version of a network show for any four of their stations directly from Birmingham. We’re seeing it again as I type with the massive fire that’s sprung up in Oldbury.

You can’t beat a real live human being in these situations. You need live, up-to-the-minute information in cases like this and Spotify, Pandora etc. simply can’t deliver. And you’re missing the real elephant in the room – what happens when my power goes off, and consequently my Wifi router? What then? The “IP will take over” brigade don’t seem to have considered any of that.

I honestly see where you’re going with the vision of the future Calder, but you are a little blinkered if you think that’s the only way. That’s not a personal dig either – I think the pro-DAB mob on here are equally blinkered and are as equally guilty of not seeing the bigger picture. I’m sure they’d say the same about me thinking FM isn’t broke, mind you! The broader horizon is what needs to be focussed on.

Recommendations: 0
Calder Jon
posted on Monday 26th November 2012 at 14:52

I totally agree that smartphones won’t take over but I have to be honest and say that unless you have a presenter on air continually, as in no breaks, no music, then the fastest way to get up to date information will always be online.

I said before that somebody in a radio studio doesnt know which street Im on, which way I’m headed but my phone does and it can deliver specific information to me based on that data.

When the power is out? My iPhone switches to using mobile broadband at 5mb speeds and it’s internal battery.

Of course there will be times when the local mast goes down but you could say that about everything that needs electricity!

If I’m sat on the motorway in a jam I have a number of choices – rely on local radio and wait for the next traffic bulletin to come round OR get online and have that information instantly with no delay. Say a station has a traffic bulletin every 20 mins? Surely the information could be at least 20 mins out of date.

I’m not completely disagreeing with Phil, I’m saying that it IS possible for Spotify or any other such service to provide on demand, location specific traffic, travel and weather reports. The fact they don’t at the moment is irrelevant. It is of course equally possible for a radio station to build this into their own apps (for those listening on mobiles)

Anyway, the crux of the matter is that rather than feel threatened by this technology the industry needs to embrace it and stay up to date with it. I read far too many defensive articles and posts on this subject. I certainly don’t have all the answers and I certainly don’t expect people to agree with me all the time. It’s just a shame when people see the way forward is to defend dated and superseded ways of delivering information.

My belief is that FM will always have it’s place and will always prove itself in times of emergency when people need that local information on a rolling basis. Pirate FM recently is a prime example.

And of course, if radio was to drag itself into this century and work out how to entertain and compete against the Spotifys out there, it would win hands down.

Right now that’s not happening. And as you say, with this pre-occupation with DAB, its unlikely to happen is it?

Recommendations: 0
James Martin
posted on Monday 26th November 2012 at 16:55

There is some headway being made there. The mobile apps for the Quidem group, for example, have a first-rate traffic system built into their apps directly pulled from Inrix’s database. I use Oak FM’s a lot when driving round town, actually. Of course, with travel news it has ever been thus – especially in networked and/or automated shows – on Quidem’s stations and Free Radio 80s, for example, Inrix record the bully a few minutes beforehand. It’s probably a similar story with Jack FM (although I can’t vouch whether or not that’s Inrix or in-house). But of course, you’re right – as soon as it hits my ears it’s out of date.

There’s also the issue of Stephen Hawking type voices “reading” a travel script.

Taking this from said app:

“M1, Leicestershire
Delays on M1 Northbound between J24 A6 / A50 / A453 (East Midlands Airport) and J25 A52 (Nottingham / Derby). Average speed 15 mph. Travel time is 25 minutes.”

A normal person would say “Bit slow travelling north on the M1 between East Mids and Junction 25 for Nottingham, taking about 25 minutes to get through that patch tonight.”

I’m not sure how that’d be overcome as the text has to be re-written.

Recommendations: 0
Calder Jon
posted on Monday 26th November 2012 at 17:05

Its just a case of inputting the data in a different way as I understand it.

Inrix do rely on humans to translate the information from their database.

Not seen the Quidem app – good to hear that they are on the ball though. I’ve been doing some research on mobiles as well as some voice-over work for mobile marketing companies, the general consensus is that the majority of searches via Google in 2013 will, for the first time ever, be via a mobile device. That does include tablets etc but it says a lot about which way the technology and our use of the web and data is headed I think.

Integration and adaptation rather than rejection of this technology and peoples habits is definitely something that’s important I think.

Recommendations: 0
Ian Thomas
posted on Monday 26th November 2012 at 20:50

I don’t need the radio to tell me any of these things any more.

Weather? I can look at my iPhone home screen or check the web. Or, given the detail you often get told every hour on local radio, I can look out the window.

School closures? I can go to my school website and find out immediately if the school is open / closed. I don’t have to wait until 8am and I don’t have to listen to boring lists of schools that I’ve no relationship with.

Impassable roads & traffic incidents? My sat nav will tell me about the ones that are likely to affect me, not problems at the other end of the county / country.

Entertaining music that I like? Spotify is quite good at that too.

This is why local radio is dying – technology has found better solutions to the problems that it solves.

Recommendations: 0
James Martin
posted on Monday 26th November 2012 at 21:08

Spotify has miles to go to sounding like a radio station though. You can’t segue, no level control, no artist separation and I think people actually like having a presenter. And I can’t make certain songs more prominent like on proper radio, eg. make Gangnan Style come round every 2 hours but Waterfalls once every 6-7.

Recommendations: 0
Calder Hughes
posted on Monday 26th November 2012 at 21:45

I prefer real radio but it has to be good radio. Not automation, not speedlinks. It has to engage me and entertain me THEN I will put up with the music and the ads.

Otherwise its Spotify for me and sticking to the satnav for traffic updates.

This is where radio NEEDS desperately to play to its’ strengths – interesting presenters with something to say and plenty of listener interaction.

That is the USP, if that’s not there, what do you have to offer me or anyone else who might listen?

Recommendations: 0
James Martin
posted on Monday 26th November 2012 at 23:19

This might shock you Calder but I actually enjoy music radio with tight presentation! Unfortunately the radio stations think I work 9-5 and go to Church on Sunday. My weekend is Sunday and Monday yet I’m forced to listen to absolute shit when getting ready to head out of a Sunday evening.

Recommendations: 0
Ian Thomas
posted on Monday 26th November 2012 at 23:53

Unfortunately the radio stations think I work 9-5 and go to Church on Sunday.

Because an awful lot of people do, and any broadcast medium will target the majority while hopefully not alienating too many minorities. The only alternative is to have some form of system that customises the music based on what you want to listen to at that time. Someone should invent something like that…

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